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Basic Potassium Guidelines For People With Renal Disease

Why Follow a Low-potassium Diet?
Your doctor may recommend following a low-potassium diet if you have kidney problems or are taking certain medications. If you have kidney problems, excess potassium can build up to dangerous levels in your blood. This can lead to confusion, irregular heartbeats, or a heart attack.

Why Follow a High-potassium Diet?
When combined with a low-sodium diet, a diet high in potassium can help lower high blood pressure. This can help lower the risk of stroke and other complications of high blood pressure. However, anyone with kidney problems should not follow a high-potassium diet without first checking with their doctor.Healthy kidneys excrete any excess intake of potassium. When the kidneys don’t work properly, potassium builds up in the body.


What is Potassium?

Potassium is a mineral needed by the body for proper functioning of nerves and muscles and for the regulation of heartbeat. The body’ main source of Potassium is foods eaten each day.

What does that mean to me?

High levels of potassium in your blood could cause your heart to stop if blood potassium levels are too high.
What can be done to avoid this?
Be aware of foods high in potassium and limit the amounts eaten each day.
What foods are high in potassium?
Most foods contain potassium but fruits and vegetables are especially high. The following foods are high in potassium and should be limited. Your dietitian will give you specific guidelines.

Most foods contain potassium but fruits and vegetables are especially high.  The following foods are high in potassium and should be limited.  Your dietitian will give you specific guidelines.

Low Potassium
50-150 mg potassium


Beans sprouts, canned or raw
Strawberries
Beans, green, string
Tangerine, 1 med
Beans wax
Wine
Cabbage, raw or cooked
Corn, canned
Cucumber
Endive
Lettuce
Onions, white, yellow, purple
Onions, green 5 each
Peas, green, cooked
Radishes, raw 5 large
Squash, yellow, white
Hubbard, zucchini
Tomato catsup, 1 Tbsp
Apple, fresh, 1 small
Apple Juice
Applesauce
Blackberries
Boysenberries
Cherries
Cranberries, 1 ½ cup
Figs, canned 3 each
Grapes, fresh 13 med
Grape juice
Grapefruit half  4" diam.
Grapefruit sections
Lemon, 1 med
Lemonade, 1 cup
Lime, fresh
Limeade, 1 cup
Mandarin oranges
Peaches
Peach or pear nectar
Pineapple, 2 rings
Plums, canned 3 med
Raspberries
Sorbet, all flavors
Medium Potassium
150-250 mg

Asparagus
Betts, canned
Broccoli, cooked
Brussels sprouts, cooked
Carrots, cooked or raw
Cauliflower: cooked or raw
Celery, 1 med stalk
Corn, fresh or frozen
Eggplant, cooked
Greens, collard,
 Mustard, kale, turnip
Mixed vegetables, canned
Turnips, cooked
Apple, fresh 1 large
Apricot, fresh
Apricots, canned
Apricot nectar
Dates, 3 each
Figs, fresh 2 each
Grapefruit juice
Guava ½ med
Fruit cocktail
Mango, ½ med
Nectarine, ½ med
Peach, fresh
Pear, canned or raw
Pineapple juice
Plums, fresh, 2 each
Raisins, 3 tbsp
Tangelo
Tangerine Juice
Watermelon, 1 cup

High potassium
250-350 potassium


Artichokes, ¼ cup
Bamboo shots, ¼ cup
Beans, pinto, kidney, lima, refried 1/3 cup
Broccoli, raw 1/3 cup
Leeks, 1/3 cup
Parsnips, 1/3 cups
Peas black-eyed, purple hulled, cream
Potato, white baked, fried, dehydrated, 1/3 cup
Potato, sweet, baked
Pumpkin
Spinach
Squash, winter, acorn, butternut, 1/3 cup
Swiss cheese, ¼ cup
Tomato juice, salt-free
Apricot, dried and halves
Avocado, ¼ or 1/8 med
Banana, ½ med
Cantaloupe, 1/8 of small
Honeydew 1/8 of small
Kiwi
Milk
Nectarine, whole
Orange, 1 small
Orange juice
Papaya
Persimmon, 1 small
Pomegranate, 1/3 cup
Prunes, 4
Prune juice
Rhubarb

Healthy kidneys excrete any excess intake of potassium. When the kidneys don’t work properly, potassium builds up in the body.
*Salt substitutes are high in potassium. Avoid Completely!

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